Nkhani Zothandiza za USCAP mu Urologic Pathology - Milandu 40 Yatsopano! 2021

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Kufotokozera Kwambiri
Zitsanzo zoyimiridwa ndi prostate singano core biopsies, transurethral resection of prostate (TURP), radical prostatectomy, impso biopsies, nephrectomy (radical kapena pang'ono), biopsies chikhodzodzo, cystectomy (kwambiri kapena pang'ono), cystoprostatectomy, testicular biopsies kapena orchiectomy nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi matenda. okhalamo/anthu anzako, akatswiri azachipatala ochita opaleshoni komanso/kapena akatswiri azachipatala m'mabungwe amaphunziro ndi zochitika zapadera. Zitsanzozi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zowunikira komanso zoopsa zomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Gulu lodziwa zambirili lasankha zitsanzo zachitsanzo pamafayilo awo okambilana ndi akatswiri (ndi zochitika zapakhomo) zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyana komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri pamatenda a urologic. Kupyolera mu upangiri wapamtima, muphunzira momwe mungayandikire, kuwazindikiritsa molondola, ndikupewa misampha ndi misampha yomwe ingayambitse vuto la matenda. Maphunzirowa ndi a pragmatic, azachipatala komanso olimbikitsa. Idzayang'ana kwambiri pazinthu izi:

- Zotupa zowoneka ngati zotupa za prostate nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ngati khansa ya prostate kapena kuchuluka kwapang'onopang'ono
- Zotupa zachiwiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi prostate nthawi zambiri sizidziwika ngati khansa ya prostate
- Mitundu ya histological ya khansa ya prostate yokhala ndi tanthauzo lofunikira pazachipatala sizidziwika bwino
- Zosintha zokhudzana ndi chithandizo mu glands zabwino komanso khansa ya prostate nthawi zambiri zimaphonya
- Kuwonjezedwa kwa prostate mu prostate singano core biopsies nthawi zambiri kuphonya
- Posachedwapa anafotokoza aimpso carcinomas si bwino kuyamikiridwa
- Zotupa zachiwiri zomwe zimakhudza impso nthawi zina zimatanthauzidwa molakwika ngati zotupa zoyambirira
- Mitundu ina ya urothelial carcinoma ndi yosadziwika bwino
- Magulu abwino omwe amatsanzira urothelial carcinoma nthawi zambiri samazindikiridwa molakwika
- Zotupa za testicular zikupitilizabe kubweretsa zovuta za matenda

Omvera Oyembekezera

Kuchita zamankhwala zamaphunziro ndi zam'madera, komanso akatswiri azachipatala

Zolinga Zophunzira

Mukamaliza ntchitoyi, ophunzira athe:

- Zindikirani otsanzira odziwika bwino a khansa ya prostate, zindikirani kusintha kokhudzana ndi chithandizo mu prostate ndipo zindikirani misampha ndi misampha
- Dziwani zotupa zachiwiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi prostate, zotupa zochokera ku prostatic urethra, ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ya prostate
- Sinthani akatswiri a zachipatala pazinthu zomwe zangofotokozedwa kumene mu renal neoplasia, kuphatikiza malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito immunohistochemistry popanga zotupa zaimpso.
- Khazikitsani njira yodziwira zotupa za chikhodzodzo, zotupa zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri za chikhodzodzo, zotsanzira zoyipa za zilonda zam'chikhodzodzo ndi momwe zimakhalira.
- Fotokozerani malingaliro atsopano ndi mabungwe omwe aperekedwa mu WHO 2016 Classification of Testicular Tumors kuphatikiza matenda osiyanitsira, ma morphological mimics ndi kufunikira kwamtsogolo

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