Njira zamakono za endonasal rhinoplasty ndi dokotala wodziwika padziko lonse Mark Constantian, MD.

Lowani nawo Dr. Constantian m'chipinda chopangira opaleshoni kwa maola opitilira 15 a njira yatsatane-tsatane pochita njira zonse zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri za rhinoplasty.

Voliyumu 1 (yofalitsidwa mu 2014 -> Milandu ya 4, maola a 4 a kanema yogwira ntchito): Rhinoplasty sikuyenera kukhala njira yayitali kwa wodwala kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni. Opaleshoni iliyonse imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 60 kuchokera koyambira mpaka kumapeto. Dr. Constantian amagawana kafukufuku wake wamkati ndi kunja kwa vuto lililonse, lomwe limamasulira ndondomeko yeniyeni ya opaleshoni. Kusintha kokha kwa dongosololi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi intraoperatively ngati malo ogona ayenera kupangidwa chifukwa cha kumezanitsa zinthu ndi khalidwe. Pazochitika zonse Dr. Constantian akuwonetsa njira yake yowonjezerapo kuti akonze zopunduka ndi zipangizo zothandizira, kuyambira septal ndi khutu la cartilage mpaka nthiti za cartilage. Cholinga cha vidiyoyi ndikuchepetsa njira ya rhinoplasty kuti muthe kupereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito komanso zokongoletsa kwa odwala anu mosatekeseka, mopanda kudwala komanso kusinthidwa, komanso mosasamala.

Buku la 2 (lofalitsidwa mu 2016 -> Milandu ya 5, maola a 6 a kanema yogwira ntchito): Lowani Dr. Constantian mu OR pamene akukonza mavuto osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsekedwa za rhinoplasty. Njira iliyonse imakhala yosadulidwa, opaleshoni yeniyeni yeniyeni, kusonyeza mphamvu yaikulu ya kugawanitsa kochepa, cholinga. Kukambitsirana kokwanira kokhudzana ndi zovuta zowonetsera ndi ndondomeko ya opaleshoni ikuphatikizidwa, komanso kuphulika kwapambuyo ndi kuvala. Dr. Constantian akugogomezera njira yochepetsera mwayi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolondola komanso zotetezeka zomwe sizingabweretse mavuto atsopano. Malangizo ochuluka ndi zomveka zoyankhulirana zimaperekedwa, kuphatikizapo kufunikira kwa madera okhawo omwe dokotala wa opaleshoni akufuna kusintha, ndi kumvetsera kwa wodwala ndikuwongolera zomwe akuzitchula, m'malo mongoganizira za kuwongolera zonse zomwe dokotalayo angazindikire.

Voliyumu 3 (Lofalitsidwa mu 2019 -> Milandu 5, maola 6 a kanema wogwirira ntchito): Ma rhinoplasties awiri oyambira okhala ndi tanthauzo lamtundu wina komanso zomanga zitatu zovuta zapamwamba zimalola Dr. lofalitsidwa kapena anawonekera m'mavidiyo ake, kuphatikizapo nthiti kumezanitsa laminates, maxillary augmentation, ndi mitundu iwiri ya kumezanitsa gulu. Ngakhale palibe milandu "yofanana", iliyonse ili ndi "zotengera" zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku ma rhinoplasty ambiri: njira zokonzekera, kupeza pang'ono, kusintha kofunikira kwa anatomic, kukonzanso mayendedwe apamlengalenga, kulumikiza nsonga zamabala, kumvetsetsa ndi kukonza zolakwika za rhinoplasty, kumvetsetsa zochitika za rhinoplasty. , ndi kupanga gawo loyenera pazotsatira zanu.

Amapezeka mu ma DVD 8 okhala ndi makanema opitilira maola 16. 2019